The Jews Down Under–Roundup of Australian Jewish News
Compiled by Gary Fabian
Broken Hill shul plans centenary celebrations
SYDNEY, 4 March - The once-thriving Jewish community, which helped to establish the outback mining town of Broken Hill in far north-west NSW, is long gone. But there is still one remnant; evidence of those former glory days.
Off the city’s main street stands a recently restored red-brick synagogue with a storied past. Established in 1910, the shul on Wolfram Street once served as the vibrant communal hub for around 250 Jews who called Broken Hill home in the first half of the 1900s.
Though its doors closed in 1962 after Jews steadily moved out of the area, in recent years the local historical society has taken steps to preserve the building. It is now organising centenary celebrations for November as a nod to its past.
“Broken Hill businesses really owe their beginnings to the Jewish community” said Margaret Price of the Broken Hill Historical Society (BHHS), which is coordinating with Jewish historical societies in both Melbourne and Sydney to help collect photos, letters, diaries and other memorabilia in the lead up to the celebrations.
The two-day event will include a ceremony in the synagogue, a program of historical talks and first-hand testimonies, a bus tour of places where Jewish families lived and worked, and a civic reception by the mayor. “It will be a great big get-together of the families that used to live here” Price said. “They’ve never had a reunion, and now they will be able to come together and discuss what happened in Broken Hill.”
From the settlement’s early beginnings in 1885, Jews have been part of the town’s colourful and sometimes turbulent history. The first headstones in the Jewish section of the Broken Hill Cemetery date back to July 1888 the same year a typhoid epidemic claimed 123 lives in the new town.
According to Melbourne University professor and former Broken Hill resident Leon Mann, who has done extensive research into the congregation’spast, Jewish religious services were first held in the Masonic Hall from 1900. At the turn of the century, the community numbered about 150.
A few years later, land was purchased to build a synagogue, with the foundation stone laid in November 1910. By the 1920s and 1930s, the community had swelled to about 250 members. But with the outbreak of World War II, Jews began to leave the area in droves, forcing the shul to eventually close down in the early 1960s. It temporarily became a private residence, and was later purchased as a heritage-listed building by BHHS in 1990.
Today, the building has been faithfully restored and converted into a Jewish museum by the society, which has its premises at the rear of the property. Still, many of its old features are intact: the name of the congregation appears above the entrance door in Hebrew, and the ark, bimah, and pews all remain in place.
“Here is uniquely a historical society, which has maintained it like a synagogue for some 20 years in appreciation as a place of worship and where Jews gathered long after the last Jew of Broken Hill died” said Prof Mann. “They want us to help them celebrate what it was to be Jewish in Broken Hill. It’s Jews and non-Jews hand in hand coming together again to recognise a place of worship” and the contribution Jews made to the life and community.”
Australian Federal Police investigating Dubai incident
CANBERRA, 3 March - Australian police officers are expected to land in Tel Aviv on Tuesday (March 2) to begin investigating allegations that Israel committed passport fraud.
Following the discovery last week of three Australian passports, which were alleged to have been forged by Israeli security service Mossad, Australian Federal Police officers will continue their investigation on Israeli soil.
The officers, who are conducting the investigation alongside the Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, the Australian Security Intelligence Organisation and the Australian Passport Office, will speak to the three dual Australian-Israel citizens caught up in the fraud. The Dubai police have alleged that forged passports in the names of Nicole McCabe, Joshua Bruce and Adam Korman were discovered and have linked these passports to an elaborate plan, pinned on Mossad, to assassinate Hamas extremist Mahmoud al-Mabhod.
An odd related event
AUSTRALIAN Federal Police agents are believed to have been involved in a hit-and-run car accident less than 12 hours after arriving in Israel to investigate the use of passports of three Australians in last month’s Dubai assassination. In an extraordinary turn of events, a car screeched out of the car park under the Australian Embassy in Tel Aviv and hit a woman riding a bicycle, who was not seriously injured. But the car did not stop, instead continuing on its high-speed journey.
The Australian Embassy last night confirmed it was investigating the incident but would not confirm that the car that hit the woman contained the three AFP agents.
An embassy spokeswoman said as part of the investigation embassy officials had spoken to the driver of the car. She would not say what he had said had occurred. The driver of the car, when asked by The Australian as he returned to the embassy if he had been involved in an accident with a woman on a bike, continued walking into the embassy and said: “Can you shut the door.”
The woman, Oshra Bar, told one media outlet last night: “I want an apology and a new wheel. I was hit and I kind of bounced.”
The AFP had arrived early yesterday to investigate how the passports of three Australians were used in the January 19 assassination of Hamas commander Mahmoud al-Mabhouh. The accident occurred as the embassy car was taking the AFP agents from the embassy to their hotel. The embassy car is a silver Toyota four-wheel drive. The embassy spokeswoman said they had not heard from the woman in the accident and wanted to speak to her as part of their investigation.
The embassy spokeswoman said last night: “It is a very serious issue. We are currently investigating it. We have not been contacted by anyone who has been knocked off her bike. “I can confirm that that (the car which left the building) is an embassy car. I don’t think at this point that I can comment on who was and was not in the car.”
The spokesman said she did have advice from the driver as to “whether something did or did not occur.” Asked what the driver had said, she replied: “It is not appropriate at this point to comment on our incomplete investigation.”
New web site will track rabbis pulpit performance
SYDNEY, 4 March - Senior rabbis have expressed concern over the establishment of a new government-sponsored league table, which will see their synagogues ranked according to the quality of their sermons.
Based on the controversial My School website, the My Shul website is due to be launched in May by the Australian Faith Institute (AFI).
Among the factors determining how a synagogue fares is the length of the rabbi’s sermon, the number of references to the week’s parshah and - based on a questionnaire provided to congregants - just how interesting it is.
Shuls will also be graded according to the musical ability of their respective chazans, with volume, pitch and choice of tunes all influencing the overall mark.
Independent assessors are expected to attend synagogues across the country over the Pesach and Shavuot period to collate the relevant data. Initial rankings will be posted shortly after the festivals.
A further study later this year, detailing the number of congregants in each community, as well as the quality of their kiddushes, will then be factored in to complete the final league table.
Jewish adviser to the institute Mordy Felstein said: “As with My School, My Shul will seek to compare like with like, so the socio-economic status of each synagogue will be considered. He added: “If congregants are having to pay membership fees, surely they’re entitled to know they’re getting value for money and what they could get if they shopped around. This will help them to make informed choices, as well as encouraging synagogues to see them as customers or clients who deserve the best.”
However, the proposal has not been welcomed by members of the rabbinate. Rabbi Jeremy Lawrence of Sidney’s The Great Synagogue said: “Our congregants should focus on Shabbat tables rather than league tables. I know my congregants feel comfortable in shul - they always wake up feeling refreshed.”
Australian courts show they will act on terrorism threats
SYDNEY, 4 March - The recent sentencing of five men convicted on terror charges in Sydney shows that Australia’s judicial system is working effectively in helping keep the country secure, according to the Executive Council of Australian Jewry (ECAJ).
The men, aged between 25 and 44 and whose names have been suppressed, were convicted last October after prosecutors alleged they had stockpiled dangerous chemicals, firearms and ammunition, in a plan to wage jihad against the Australian government.
Handing down prison terms of between 23 and 28 years for conspiracy to commit acts of terrorism, Justice Anthony Whealy of the NSW Supreme Court said the five men were motivated by “intolerant, inflexible religious conviction.”
Some of the material seized from the group praised Osama Bin Laden and depicted graphic images of violence inflicted on hostages.
The jury in the high-security trial, which lasted nearly a year and ended in a month-long deliberation, was presented with information regarding the group’s arrests in 2005 after lengthy surveillance.
Welcoming the outcome of the case, ECAJ president Robert Goot said: “The question of sentencing is a matter for the trial judge, who obviously regarded the offences as very serious. I believe that the conviction and sentence send a strong message to the community about the attitude of the judiciary in respect of planned terror attacks on innocent Australians.”
Dr Tzvi Fleischer, of the Australia/Israel & Jewish Affairs Council and editor-in-chief of Australia Israel Review, said the judgement “makes clear that the offenders conspired to commit terrorism out of the belief that it was their duty.”
The Australian branch of extremist group Hizb ut-Tahrir condemned the sentences, with spokesperson Uthman Badar labelling the decision a “travesty of justice.”
Rejecting the description of the five Muslims as “extreme,” he asked: “ ‘Extreme’ according to whom or what? ‘Extreme’ as judged by what criteria?
Australian UN vote abstention noted
CANBERRA, 4 March - While abstaining from a vote is often not perceived as a noteworthy action, last week, two days after launching an investigation into the alleged fraudulent use of Australian passports by the Mossad, Australia was noted as abstaining from a crucial vote regarding Israel in the United Nations (UN).
The vote in the UN’s General Assembly reiterated a call for both the government of Israel and the Palestinians to conduct independent and credible investigations into “the serious violations of international humanitarian and international human rights law reported by the [Goldstone Commission’s] Fact-Finding Mission.”
Australia had previously voted against the resolution, but changed its vote this time around, a move that was heavily criticised by Zionist Federation of Australia (ZFA) president Philip Chester.
When it comes to General Assembly votes, the practice is for Australia to decide its position as close as possible to the actual vote.
However, Foreign Minister Stephen Smith emphasised that the abstention was not “payback” for allegations that Israel forged Australian passports.
“The reason we abstained was because it doesn’t endorse the so-called Goldstone report, it encourages both Israel and the Palestinian authorities to undertake objective, exhaustive investigations about any of the human rights breaches that occurred in the terrible conflict in the Gaza [Strip]”Smith said. “We always do these General Assembly resolutions objectively, case by case, on their merits. And if you look at who voted where, a number of the countries that we have been with, in terms of the so-called Goldstone report, also changed their position.”
Other countries that abstained included the Netherlands, Germany, Italy and Russia. Israel, the United States and Canada continued to vote against the resolution.
Australia’s Ambassador to the UN, Gary Quinlan, elaborated further. “Our vote on today’s resolution” does not change the continuing concerns we hold about the lack of balance in, the scope of, and the recommendations of the Goldstone report, nor our strong preference that the parties be allowed sufficient time to pursue their own investigations.”
The ZFA’s Chester said he noted Australia’s decision to abstain with “concern. “ “In view of Australia having voted against the original UN resolution on the Goldstone report and Ambassador Quinlan’s statement that Australia was still concerned about the flawed nature of the Goldstone report, we do not understand why it seems as though Australia has changed its stance since last November’s UN vote” Chester asked.
But Executive Council of Australian Jewry president Robert Goot said he accepted the reasoning behind the vote change and the explanation that it was not related to the passport affair. The Rudd government has previously changed Australia’s vote three times in the UN on other Israel-related resolutions.
Australia’s loss – America’s gain
MELBOURNE – Temple Beth Israel’s (TBI) rabbinic couple, Rabbi Gersh Zylberman and Rabbi Rayna Gevurtz, will be leaving the synagogue later this year to pursue professional opportunities in the United States.
In a letter to TBI congregants, the husband-and-wife duo said they made their decision “after a great deal of consideration and with a mixture of competing feelings, but view it as an important step in our life journey.”
Rabbi Zylberman has served the TBI congregation since returning from rabbinic studies at the Progressive movement’s Hebrew Union College (HUC) in the US and Israel in 2005. US-born Rabbi Gevurtz served as the rabbi of The King David School, before joining TBI’s rabbinic team in 2007.
Rabbi Zylberman said their planned move was initiated by a congregation in California. “We initially came to TBI for a two-year commitment and renewed for a further two and then a further year” he said, describing their involvement with young adults and family programs as highlights of their work.
Rabbi Zylberman qualified as a physician and worked as a resident medical officer at The Alfred hospital, before moving into the rabbinate. Rabbi Gevurtz was raised in Chicago and Portland, and was ordained at HUC in 2001. They have two daughters, Adina and Noa.
TBI president Brian Samuel said a search has begun for a rabbi and a fully invested cantor to take up Rabbis Zylberman and Gevurtz roles when they depart in July. He said the congregation “is very sorry to see them go. But having worked with them in the past five years in a close relationship, I’m sympathetic with their desire to expand their international experience.”
Rabbi Fred Morgan, TBI senior rabbi, said: “We’ve got on very well together, both professionally and personally, and I’m sad to see them go.”
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Fabian is Australia bureau chief for San Diego Jewish World.


